European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) Tree - Cold Hardy Trees. European Beech belongs botanically to the family Fagaceae (Fagaceae). It is native to Central and Southern Europe and the Caucasus. In Greece it grows naturally, creating extensive forests. It is an imposing, century-old, deciduous tree whose height reaches up to 50m. It is a slow-growing plant, which has a spreading appearance and a symmetrical round or oval canopy shape. The leaves are simple, smooth, ovate or elliptical in shape with undulate and fringed margins. Their colour is dark green on the upper surface and pale green on the lower surface, but in autumn they take on attractive golden coppery tones. The plant - which is monoecious - blooms without any particular aesthetic interest from mid to late spring. The flowers are followed by brown fruits. European Beech is a relatively easy tree to grow. It can be planted in almost any soil type, as long as it has very good drainage and retains the necessary moisture. The fertile, humus soil favors the unhindered growth of the tree. It tolerates very low temperatures, but not very high temperatures or salinity. It is utilized in both gardening and landscape architecture, planted alone as an iconic dominant (focal) plant, in groups as well as in compositions with other plants. It can create excellent tree rows, formal hedges as well as windbreaks.
► It is offered at a price determined by the particular characteristics of the tree, such as the size of the pot, its height, and age. Large trees are also available for sale (and planting) upon prior arrangement. In any case, the price or prices listed are indicative.
| FOLIAGE | Deciduous | |
| HEIGHT | 15.00 - 23.00 m (up to50 m) | |
| DIAMETER | 10.00 - 15.00 m | |
| EXPOSURE | Sun, Half-Shade | |
| MINIMUM TEMPERATURES | From -26 to -29 °C | |
| WATERING | Regular | |
| SOIL | Medium | |
| SOIL pH | Acidic to Alkaline (3.5 - 8.5) | |
| FLOWERS | No Decorative Value | |
| FLOWERING SEASON | Mid Spring - Late Spring | |
| SEASIDE PLANTING | No |
| Plants | |
| Plants Category | Landscaping & Gardening Trees |
| Plants Type | Tall Trees |
| Genus | Fagus (Beech) |
| Species | sylvatica |
| Foliage | Deciduous |
| Leaves Color | Dark Green |
| Autumn Foliage Color | Yellow - Bronze |
| Color of Flowers | Brown |
| Flowering | April - May |
| Fragance | No |
| Fruit | Brown Nut (Beechnut) |
| Soil | Sand, Loam, Shallow Rocky |
| pH of Soil | Range: 3.5 - 8.5. Optimum: 6 - 7.5. |
| Irrigation | Regular |
| Thorns | No |
| Toxicity | European Beeches are slightly toxic |
| Respiratory Allergies | No |
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| Planting Season | European Beeches in pots are planted all year round except during periods of extreme weather |
| Plant Uses | European Beeches are planted in urban gardens and are utilized as screen, shade, and plants in compositions. |